Linux Kernel Mastery: Design Principles & Case Studies

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About Course

Master Linux Kernel Development Through Real-World Bug-Driven Learning

This is not a traditional theory-based kernel course. You’ll learn Linux kernel internals by analyzing, reproducing, and fixing real production bugs from kernel.org bugzilla. Every concept is taught through actual kernel issues, giving you practical skills that directly translate to professional kernel development.


Core Learning Methodology

Bug-Driven Kernel Mastery

  • Learn kernel subsystems by studying real bugs that affected production systems
  • Understand why kernel code is designed a certain way by analyzing actual issues
  • Develop deep intuition for kernel architecture through hands-on bug analysis
  • Build a portfolio of kernel patches as you progress through the course

Complete Bug Resolution Workflow

For every kernel bug covered, you will:

  1. Analyze – Study the bug report and understand the problem
  2. Explore – Navigate kernel source code to find relevant subsystems
  3. Reproduce – Use provided VM images or build custom reproducers
  4. Instrument – Add logging and tracing to understand execution flow
  5. Fix – Study the upstream patch and understand the solution
  6. Test – Validate the fix in isolated environments
  7. Document – Create visual diagrams and detailed analysis
  8. Contribute – Learn to submit patches following kernel standards

While bugs are continuously added, you’ll gain expertise across major kernel areas:

Core Subsystems

  • Memory Management (MM subsystem)
  • Process Scheduling and Task Management
  • Virtual File System (VFS) and File Systems
  • Networking Stack (TCP/IP, packet handling)
  • Block Layer and Storage
  • Device Drivers and Hardware Interaction
  • System Calls and Kernel Entry Points
  • Locking and Synchronization Mechanisms

Fundamental Concepts

  • User space vs kernel space architecture
  • Virtual memory and address space management
  • Interrupt handling and bottom halves
  • Kernel threading and work queues
  • Reference counting and object lifecycle
  • Error handling and resource management
  • Hardware abstraction and platform support
  • Boot sequence and initialization

Advanced Topics

  • Race conditions and concurrency bugs
  • Memory corruption and use-after-free issues
  • Performance bottlenecks and optimization
  • Security vulnerabilities and hardening
  • Compatibility and regression issues
  • Cross-architecture considerations
  • Kernel configuration and build system

 

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What Will You Learn?

  • Learn kernel subsystems by studying real bugs that affected production systems.
  • - Why certain design decisions were made
  • - What edge cases developers must consider
  • - How subsystems interact in unexpected ways
  • - Common pitfalls in kernel development
  • - Best practices validated by production experience

Course Content

Linux Kernel Issues List

  • Linux Kernel Issues List
  • Bug to start with

Linux Kernel – Analyzing Crash Dump – Ex: 218536
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218536

Case Study 1 – Huge Page

Case Study 2 – OOM Killer
OOM Killer

Case Study 3 – Memory Management Deep Dive

Case Study 4 – Bug 60665 – TCP Backlog Overflow Fix
Bug Details Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60665 Summary: int backlog is assigned to unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog causing overflow

Case Study 5 – Bug 209949 – swap is not activated
With kernel 5.10 RC 1, swap is not activated, swapon says "file is not commited".

Case Study 6 – What is User Space and Kernel Space ? What Actually Makes “User Space “User Space”

Case Study 7 – How does the kernel discover the hardware?

Case Study 8 – Core Memory Management Initialization

Case Study 9 – Memblock Allocator Guide Reference Kernel 5.15.0-rc1

Case Study 10 – PCI Device Discovery in Linux Kernel

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